Wednesday, 17 October 2012

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY


 



ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY


Journalism is a form of professional communication used to give current happenings and events. This annotated bibliography will focus on two areas the first will be on investigative journalism and the second area will focus on the issue of asylum seekers which is a trending topic in Australia. The mediums used are a book for the first part and the rest will be from television, online journals and newspapers.

Hugo De Burgh (2000) Investigative journalism: Some issues surrounding investigative journalism. (p.65-66) The author of this book focuses on some issues that affect investigative journalism and this is evident when he states that investigative journalism can be interpreted as simply a weapon in the battles between two competing powers, media and authority to set the public agenda. The development of investigative journalism in Britain in the 1960s and 1970s resulted in a spate of inquiries into maladministration and corruption that shocked Britons. It justified journalism by demonstrating that the public service could not be trusted but thanks to investigative journalism there is use of scrutiny to find evidence. This shows that to practice and call yourself an investigative journalist you have to be ready to face difficulties but should have skills such as scrutiny and be able to have a public opinion. I highly agree with the author because some people who are leaders use power to be corrupt and carry out deals but if we have strong journalists who do not fear they can single out this problem easily and this helps millions if citizens all over the world to know the truth that are hidden from them.


Chiara Pazzano, (2011) Asylum seekers: Where Australia stands SBS News. Retrieved from http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/1295782/Asylum-seekers-Where-Australia-stands
The SBS news article and other articles from other media houses are focusing a lot on asylum seekers in Australia because it has become a common issue in the headlines. In this article the writer Chiara Pazzano is trying to establish whether asylum seekers who arrive in Australia via air are much better candidates to get citizenship and help than those arriving by boat. Australia is marked as the 47th country with the highest refugee intake but the boat people have made the country look bad as they are always put in detention camps until their documents are well processed but most die and this under the UN is marked as poor human rights administration. This article is also trying to justify that the government has shown proof that most people arrive by air rather than using boats hence the image portrayed worldwide is actually wrong and that the detention camps are not that bad as usually seen. Hence Australia government is trying very much to change its image worldwide by giving out government figured to show that only a small number of asylum seekers arrive by boat and are forced to stay in detention camps that lead to their deaths or inhumane treatment.

ABC Radio Australia, (2012) More asylum seekers choose home over Nauru. Retrieved from http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/2012-10-16/more-asylum-seekers-choose-home-over-nauru/1030942
The ABC radio recently had an interview where they were interviewing a government official on the new case that more asylum seekers prefer to take the option of going back to their war-torn countries than staying in the detention camps and facing problems. There has been a high case of asylum seekers causing self- harm due to the hardships they are facing and result in hanging of self. The asylum seekers held demonstrations asking Australia to shut down the detention camps as they are willing to return back home rather than dying in the country where they seek refuge. This story is quite unfortunate as the asylum seekers come into the country in search of protection but go through hardships in Australia to a point they prefer going back home and dying there because most have watched their friends or family kill themselves in the centers which is an awful feeling I can imagine. I kind of agree with the station that the minister in charge of this department of immigration should take charge and act because if the news is viewed internationally it is a bad image for the country in general. The faster this problem is solved the better for the country and people involved especially the suffering asylum seekers who seek help.


Pickering S. & Weber L. (2012)  If we care about asylum seekers we must count deaths in detention  Retrieved from http://theconversation.edu.au/if-we-care-about-asylum-seekers-we-must-count-deaths-in-detention-9731  
 This is a blog written by two professors from Monash University. In the blog they state that The Houston Expert Panel on Asylum Seekers was set the task of reducing deaths of asylum seekers following the mounting loss of life on the seas between Indonesia and Australia. But it remained blind to the deaths of asylum seekers in Australian custody. Australia is yet to ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment that is concerned with the oversight and monitoring of detention facilities. It is true to say that the Australian ministry in charge of the asylum seekers has neglected finding the exact number of asylum seekers who have died and this is increasing as the evidence is seen when the asylum seekers in Nauru committed self- harm and nobody noticed or informed the government on this incident this is clearly negligence and this shows lack of care for the asylum seekers who endure hardship in detention centers and opt to die.

APA STYLE  REFERENCE LIST


ABC Radio Australia (2012, Oct 16) more asylum seekers choose   home over Nauru. (Radio webpage) Retrieved from http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/2012-10-16/more-asylum-seekers-choose-home-over-nauru/1030942

Chiara Pazzano (2011, Feb 16) Asylum seekers: Where Australia stands (Web page article) retrieved from http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/1295782/Asylum-seekers-Where-Australia-stands

Hugo De Burgh (2000) Investigative journalism: Context and practice. (p.65-67): Some issues surrounding investigative journalism.  New York, NY: Wall Street.

Pickering S. & Weber L. (2012, Oct 15) If we care about asylum seekers we must count deaths in detention. (Blogpost) Retrieved from http://theconversation.edu.au/if-we-care-about-asylum-seekers-we-must-count-deaths-in-detention-9731


Tuesday, 9 October 2012

Tattoos

Everywhere you turn nowadays and almost everybody you meet has a tattoo. Some have special meanings and symbols to the owners while others do it for the style and fashion.
Tattoos have become a fashion trend that everybody is striving to follow both the old and new generation. What is your opinion on them let me know people....


In Other News I got pictures of some celebrities with tattoos and on that note I own one too :-)
Here is a picture of my own tatoo..

Thursday, 6 September 2012

FACTUAL STORY TRANSITION INTO THE UNKNOWN

We all grow up in a community, nation, country or village and we adapt to the living habits of the place. Time passes and we start to learn that we need to relocate in search of a better future, job, education or life partners.
The hardest transition and the one I decided to pay attention to is the transition of students from their countries of birth and naturalization to other countries in search of education and better their futures.
I grew up in Kenya, Africa and I was used to the life there until the 18th March 2011 when my mum decided to change my fate and move me to Australia "down under". I was frustrated and under denial because I feared the unknown, a place where I had no friends, family and a new race for me. This was hard to come to terms with but I decided to change my attitude three months later.
I am doing a story focusing on the transitions faced by one of my friends.

I start with Vishnudharan kadharan he is 30years old and of Malaysian descend he came to Australia to pursue a degree in accounting and finance. Being an only child and from studying through homeschool method I decided to ask him about his reaction and the transition to Australia. These were the questions used in the interview:
1.      What was your first impression about relocating to a new country?
2.      What was your reaction on stepping foot in Australia?
3.      How has your transition been and would you want to live here forever?
4.      What challenges do you face daily or most of the time?
5.      How different is Australia from your home?
    The format of questioning is through audio as the speaker was quite uncomfortable with using video method.


WEEK 7 LECTURE - PUBLIC MEDIA

Public Media is defined as a media whose mission is to serve or engage a public hence it can be government owned as its main aim is the public.
Examples of Public media companies internationally are: BBC, PBS, NHK(Japan), DR(Denmark)

                                                                                   
                                             
                                                                                 
                                               








Some of the examples of public media in Australia are ABC tv, SBS tv and radio.
The role of the public media is:

  • Embedding public service ethos
  • Value for licence fee money
  • Weighing public value against market impact.

Functions of public media

  • Nation building
  • Nation heritage
  • Nation identity
  • National conversations.
Its true to state that there's a difference between public media and commercial media and public media is known for:      

  •  Serious in delivering information
  • Broadsheet style
  • Importance of information over interest
  • Boring
Challenges of Public media

  • Allegations of biasness / agenda
  • Lack of funding
  • Lack of sharing opinion with the public.

Tuesday, 28 August 2012

MY NEW FASHION DECISION

I decided to do a fashion journey this is where I will try dress like my favorite celebrities and I will be posting images and also explaining where I got the outfits from so as to help the people who enjoy shopping as much as I do. New images will be uploaded soon. 
Went and tried the Turkish culture good stuff...
I have decided to try the boyish looks also this picture looks hot me in my friends cap :-)




STAY TUNED

JOURNALISM LECTURES WEEK 6- COMMERCIAL MEDIA

COMMERCIAL MEDIA

Commercial media is a type of media where the companies are set up but with main drive of earning profits.
In this lecture we looked at some major commercial companies in Australia eg. News Limited, Fair fax media, Nine media, Ten, Seven West Media and many others.
All these companies produce newspapers, digital media,  radio and outdoor advertising.
There are forms and functions of commercial media such as:
FORMS
Subscription - Foxtel company
Sponsored - Nine Corporation
Subsidized meaning the government is involved.

FUNCTION
Commercial
Propaganda
Social

There are social responsibilities of media these are;
1. Truthfulness
2. Forum for exchange of comments and criticism
3. Projection of representative pictures
4. Presentation and clarification of goals and values in society
5. Full access to the day intelligence.

Ways to keep the media houses under control?
1. Formal state requirement
2. Legal prescription
3. State oversight
4. Statutory
5. Voluntary
There was also a look at the challenges facing commercial media and the key was lack of resources.
It was quite an interesting topic to focus on.

JOURNALISM LECTURE 5 - PICTURE STORIES

PICTURE STORIES
 There was no lecture and tutorial in the previous week due to the Ekka Festivals. I  did not attend the festivals and my friends made me jealous by telling me their stories and the fun they had but I enjoyed my bed.
In this weeks lecture the topic was PICTURE STORIES.
It started with a question of is it  true a picture is worth 1000words??
I agree that a picture is worth 1000words because truth is through an image we are able to tell the emotions of the person in the picture, the venue and the mood of the background.
The lecture taught us that pictures are all over I mean everywhere we are we are surrounded by images especially through the websites and now there are many creations of apps with picture related things.
In history there was also use of pictures although not digital as many cultures would draw whatever they felt and most images had deeper meanings until now.
In the religious institutions we see images in Holy books and also in the cathedral glasses.
In the early newspapers there were also pictures which were in the line drawing format. The first published photo was in 1880 it was unclear. In 1936 The Scottish Daily Record and Mail published the first newspaper with a colored photograph.
INTERESTING NEWS the 1st published pictures on the internet were published in the year 1992 yeah same year I was born. THINK ABOUT NOW WE HAVE INSTAGRAM!! :-)
JUST A FEW FACTS
14 million –Number of Instagram accounts created.
• 60 –Average number of photos uploaded per second to Instagram.
• 100 billion –Estimated number of photos on Facebook by mid-2011.
• 51 million –Total registered users on Flickr.
• 4.5 million –Photos uploaded to Flickr daily.
• 6 billion –Photos hosted on Flickr(August 2011).
• Apple iPhone4 is the most popular camera on Flickr.

That was quite interesting right?
The 1st video uploaded on YouTube was in  23rd April 2005  and ever since 72hrs of video is uploaded on YouTube per minute.
Complications are Digital manipulations eg. Too much Photoshop creating a poor mentality to the public.
Digital Publishing is a concern too as companies find it cheaper to advertise on their own than use digital companies.
WHAT MAKES A GREAT PHOTO
1. Frames
2. Focus
3. Angle
4.Exposure
5. Timing
6. Capturing
I learnt about moving pictures too and how to create the best moving pictures